Beijing is planning to dispatch school police this year in a bid to improve safety management and danger prevention in the city's kindergartens, primary and middle schools, Beijing Daily reported Wednesday.
《北京日报》周三报道,为提高城市婴幼儿园、中小学的安全管理和危险防范,北京今年计划派遣校警。
文中的school police就是指校警,根据初步策略,校园警察分为full-time officers(专职校警)和on-call officers(责任校警)两种。
专职校警推行station at schools or kindergartens(驻勤制),one officer responsible for one school(一校一警),全职负责所驻学校、婴幼儿园的警务工作。依据易受安全侵害的不同程度,专职校警的派驻侧重于小学及婴幼儿园,原则上,这类校警会进入四类学校和婴幼儿园。责任校警参照community police(社区民警)工作模式,他们将深入辖区内未派驻专职校警的学校、婴幼儿园拓展工作。
校警的职责主要:protecting schools(守卫校园);handling emergencies(处置突发案件);helping schools resolve on-campus disputes(帮助学校解决纠纷);conducting safety education for students(对学生拓展安全教育);coordinating with other agencies to maintain public security(配合有关部门维护公共安全)。
公安部门全方位负责校警的管理工作,并对他们推行performance appraisal1(绩效考核)。校警所负责学校、婴幼儿园的认可度和师生、父母的安全感与认可度是绩效考核的要紧依据。